This is accomplished by generating a unique public key pair for each host in the communication.
#Ssh shell account password
Individual users must still employ their user ID and password - or other authentication methods - to connect to the remote host itself, but the local machine and the remote machine authenticate separately to each other.
While it is possible to use SSH with an ordinary user ID and password as credentials, SSH relies more often on public key pairs to authenticate hosts to each other. Whether users are transferring a file, browsing the web or running a command, their actions are private. While playing pivotal roles in identity management and access management, SSH does more than authenticate over an encrypted connection. SSH keys can be employed to automate access to servers and often are used in scripts, backup systems and configuration management tools.ĭesigned to be convenient and work across organizational boundaries, SSH keys provide single sign-on ( SSO) so that users can move between their accounts without typing a password each time. Secure Shell is used to connect to servers, make changes, perform uploads and exit, either using tools or directly through the terminal. In addition to creating a secure channel between local and remote computers, SSH is used to manage routers, server hardware, virtualization platforms, operating systems (OSes), and inside systems management and file transfer applications.
#Ssh shell account software
SSH connections have been used to secure many different types of communications between a local machine and a remote host, including secure remote access to resources, remote execution of commands, delivery of software patches, and updates and other administrative or management tasks.
#Ssh shell account mac
Present in all data centers, SSH ships by default with every Unix, Linux and Mac server. Once the host key has been stored in the known_hosts file, the client system can connect directly to that server again without need for any approvals the host key authenticates the connection. This is a hidden file, stored by default in a hidden directory, called /.ssh/known_hosts, in the user's home directory. If this is the first time negotiating a connection between the local host and the server, the user will be prompted with the remote host's public key fingerprint and prompted to connect, despite there having been no prior connection: The authenticity of host '' cannot be established.ĭSA key fingerprint is 01:23:45:67:89:ab:cd:ef:ff:fe:dc:ba:98:76:54:32:10.Īre you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)?Īnswering yes to the prompt will cause the session to continue, and the host key is stored in the local system's known_hosts file. This command will cause the client to attempt to connect to the server named, using the user ID UserName. The form of that command is the following: ssh The most basic use of SSH is to connect to a remote host for a terminal session. SSH also replaces file transfer programs, such as File Transfer Protocol (FTP) and rcp (remote copy). SSH enables the same functions - logging in to and running terminal sessions on remote systems. Secure Shell was created to replace insecure terminal emulation or login programs, such as Telnet, rlogin (remote login) and rsh (remote shell). An SSH server, by default, listens on the standard Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) port 22. SSH can also be used to create secure tunnels for other application protocols, for example, to securely run X Window System graphical sessions remotely. SSH implementations often include support for application protocols used for terminal emulation or file transfers. SSH uses the client-server model, connecting a Secure Shell client application, which is the end where the session is displayed, with an SSH server, which is the end where the session runs. SSH refers both to the cryptographic network protocol and to the suite of utilities that implement that protocol.
In addition to providing strong encryption, SSH is widely used by network administrators to manage systems and applications remotely, enabling them to log in to another computer over a network, execute commands and move files from one computer to another. Secure Shell provides strong password authentication and public key authentication, as well as encrypted data communications between two computers connecting over an open network, such as the internet.
SSH also refers to the suite of utilities that implement the SSH protocol. SSH, also known as Secure Shell or Secure Socket Shell, is a network protocol that gives users, particularly system administrators, a secure way to access a computer over an unsecured network.